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Research Article|Articles in Press

Single Port Robotic Kidney Autotransplantation: Initial Case Series and Description of Technique

      Abstract

      Purpose

      Minimally invasive kidney autotransplantation (KAT) have demonstrated reduced morbidity, however multiport robotic approach required patient repositioning and multiple sets of incisions. We present our initial series of single-port (SP) robotic KAT, ideal for multi-quadrant surgeries, and aim to evaluate feasibility and safety of the novel approach.

      Methods

      Between 2018- 2022, eight consecutive patients underwent SP KAT using the DaVinci SP platform. Patient clinicopathologic variables and perioperative outcomes were recorded. Indications for KAT include complex or recurrent ureteral stricture, ureteral avulsion, and chronic visceral pain due to multiple etiologies.

      Results

      All SP KATs were successfully performed without repositioning or conversion to open. Operative times ranged from 366 to 701 mins, warm and cold ischemia times between 4 to 10 mins and 86 to 209 mins, respectively. Median hospital length of stay was 3 days. At a median of 13 months follow-up, latest postoperative GFRs were stable, ranging from +23% to -10%. There were no complications.

      Conclusions

      We demonstrate our single-port, multiquadrant robotic kidney autotransplantation technique performed though a single incision further reducing surgical morbidity. All cases were completed successfully without conversion or loss of graft function. All patients reported resolution of flank pain and no radiological evidence of urinary obstruction on follow up.

      Keywords

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