In a previous study, initial treatment with clomiphene citrate was shown to increase
the success rate of microsurgical testicular sperm extraction (micro-TESE) in men
with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) and favorable testicular biopsy findings. The
objective of this study was to assess sperm availability (by ejaculation or by micro-TESE)
in NOA patients after initial medical treatment, regardless of histopathological diagnosis.
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© 2011 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.