Urology
Volume 76, Issue 2 , Pages 295-300 , August 2010

Limitations to Ultrasound in the Detection and Measurement of Urinary Tract Calculi

This study was presented at the American Urological Association Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, 2009.

Received 4 September 2009 ,Accepted 10 December 2009.

References 

  1. Teichman JM. Clinical practice (Acute renal colic from ureteral calculus). N Engl J Med. 2004;350:684–693
  2. Smith RC, Rosenfield AT, Choe KA, et al. Acute flank pain: comparison of non-contrast-enhanced CT and intravenous urography. Radiology. 1995;194:789–794
  3. Dunnick RN, Sandler CM, Newhouse JH, et al. Textbook of Uroradiology. In: 3rd ed.. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001;p. 178–194
  4. Catalano O, Nunziata A, Altei F, et al. Suspected ureteral colic: primary helical CT versus selective helical CT after unenhanced radiography and sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002;178:379–387
  5. Yilmaz S, Sindel T, Arslan G, et al. Renal colic: comparison of spiral CT, US and IVU in the detection of ureteral calculi. Eur Radiol. 1998;8:212–217
  6. Sheafor DH, Hertzberg BS, Freed KS, et al. Nonenhanced helical CT and US in the emergency evaluation of patients with renal colic: prospective comparison. Radiology. 2000;217:792–797
  7. Patlas M, Farkas A, Fisher D, et al. Ultrasound vs CT for the detection of ureteric stones in patients with renal colic. Br J Radiol. 2001;74:901–904
  8. Hamm M, Wawroschek F, Weckermann D, et al. Unenhanced helical computed tomography in the evaluation of acute flank pain. Eur Urol. 2001;39:460–465
  9. Unal D, Yeni E, Karaoglanoglu M, et al. Can conventional examinations contribute to the diagnostic power of unenhanced helical computed tomography in urolithiasis?. Urol Int. 2003;70:31–35
  10. Ather MH, Jafri AH, Sulaiman MN. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography compared to unenhanced CT for stone and obstruction in patients with renal failure. BMC Med Imaging. 2004;4:2
  11. Ripollés T, Agramunt M, Errando J, et al. Suspected ureteral colic: plain film and sonography vs unenhanced helical CT (A prospective study in 66 patients). Eur Radiol. 2004;14:129–136
  12. de Souza LR, Goldman SM, Faintuch S, et al. Comparison between ultrasound and noncontrast helical computed tomography for identification of acute ureterolithiasis in a teaching hospital setting. Sao Paulo Med J. 2007;125:102–107
  13. Ulusan S, Koc Z, Tokmak N. Accuracy of sonography for detecting renal stone: comparison with CT. J Clin Ultrasound. 2007;35:256–261
  14. Heidenreich A, Desgrandschamps F, Terrier F. Modern approach of diagnosis and management of acute flank pain: review of all imaging modalities. Eur Urol. 2002;41:351–362
  15. Kampa RJ, Ghani KR, Wahed S, et al. Size matters: a survey of how urinary-tract stones are measured in the UK. J Endourol. 2005;19:856–860
  16. Fowler KA, Locken JA, Duchesne JH, et al. US for detecting renal calculi with nonenhanced CT as a reference standard. Radiology. 2002;222:109–113
  17. Boulay I, Holtz P, Foley WD, et al. Ureteral calculi: diagnostic efficacy of helical CT and implications for treatment of patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999;172:1485–1490
  18. Eisner BH, Kambadakone A, Monga M, et al. Computerized tomography magnified bone windows are superior to standard soft tissue windows for accurate measurement of stone size: an in vitro and clinical study. J Urol. 2009;181:1710–1715
  19. King W, Kimme-Smith C, Winter J. Renal stone shadowing: an investigation of contributing factors. Radiology. 1985;154:191–196
  20. Fazel R, Krumholz HM, Wang Y, et al. Exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation from medical imaging procedures. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:849–857
  21. Platt JF, Rubin JM, Ellis JH. Acute renal obstruction: evaluation with intrarenal duplex Doppler and conventional US. Radiology. 1993;186:685–688
  22. Rubens DJ, Bhatt S, Nedelka S, et al. Doppler artifacts and pitfalls. Radiol Clin North Am. 2006;44:805–835
  23. Burge HJ, Middleton WD, McClennan BL, et al. Ureteral jets in healthy subjects and in patients with unilateral ureteral calculi: comparison with color Doppler US. Radiology. 1991;180:437–442
  24. Mitterberger M, Pinggera GM, Pallwein L, et al. Plain abdominal radiography with transabdominal native tissue harmonic imaging ultrasonography vs unenhanced computed tomography in renal colic. BJU Int. 2007;100:887–890

 This study was presented as a poster at the Canadian Urological Association Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, 2009.

PII: S0090-4295(09)03079-9

doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2009.12.015

Urology
Volume 76, Issue 2 , Pages 295-300 , August 2010