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Volume 73, Issue 3 , Pages 641-644 , March 2009

Sacral Neuromodulation in Children With Dysfunctional Elimination Syndrome: Description of Incisionless First Stage and Second Stage Without Fluoroscopy

Shawn M. McGee
- Department of Urology, Mayo Medical School and Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
- Reprint requests: Shawn M. McGee, M.D., Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester MN 55905
Jonathan C. Routh
- Department of Urology, Mayo Medical School and Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
Candace F. Granberg
- Department of Urology, Mayo Medical School and Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
Timothy J. Roth
- Department of Urology, Mayo Medical School and Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
Pam Hollatz
- Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
David R. Vandersteen
- Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Yuri Reinberg
- Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota

Received 10 September 2008 ,Accepted 27 October 2008.

References

Humphreys MR, Vandersteen DR, Slezak JM, et al. Preliminary results of sacral neuromodulation in 23 children. J Urol. 2006;176:2227–2231
Roth TJ, Vandersteen DR, Hollatz P, et al. Sacral neuromodulation in children with dysfunctional elimination syndrome: a single center experience in twenty children. J Urol. 2008;180:306–311
Daneshgari F, Moy ML. Current indications for neuromodulation. Urol Clin North Am. 2005;32:37–40
Bower WF, Yip SK, Yeung CK. Dysfunctional elimination symptoms in childhood and adulthood. J Urol. 2005;174:1623–1628
Janknegt RA, Weil EHJ, Eerdmans PHA. Improving neuromodulation technique for refractory voiding dysfunctions: two-stage implant. Urology. 1997;49:358–362