Urology
Volume 69, Issue 3 , Pages 536-540 , March 2007

Complete Resection of Seminal Vesicles at Radical Prostatectomy Results in Substantial Long-Term Disease-Free Survival: Multi-institutional Study of 6740 Patients

  • Angelo Baccala Jr

      Affiliations

    • Glickman Urological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Angelo A. Baccala, Jr., M.D., Glickman Urological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, A100, Cleveland, OH 44122.
  • ,
  • Alwyn M. Reuther

      Affiliations

    • Glickman Urological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
  • ,
  • Fernando J. Bianco Jr

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
  • ,
  • Peter T. Scardino

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
  • ,
  • Michael W. Kattan

      Affiliations

    • Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
  • ,
  • Eric A. Klein

      Affiliations

    • Glickman Urological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
    • Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio

Received 30 June 2006 ,Accepted 12 December 2006.

References 

  1. Mukamel E, deKernion JB, Hannah J, et al. The incidence and significance of seminal vesicle invasion in patients with adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Cancer. 1987;59:1535–1538
  2. Villers AA, McNeal JE, Redwine EA, et al. Pathogenesis and biological significance of seminal vesicle invasion in prostatic adenocarcinoma. J Urol. 1990;143:1183–1187
  3. Korman HJ, Watson RB, Civantos F, et al. Radical prostatectomy: is complete resection of the seminal vesicles really necessary?. J Urol. 1996;156:1081–1083
  4. John H, Hauri D. Seminal vesicle-sparing radical prostatectomy: a novel concept to restore early urinary continence. Urology. 2000;55:820–824
  5. Colombo R, Bertini R, Salonia A, et al. Nerve and seminal sparing radical cystectomy with orthotopic urinary diversion for select patients with superficial bladder cancer: an innovative surgical approach. J Urol. 2001;165:51–55
  6. Han M, Partin AW, Pound CR, et al. Long-term biochemical disease-free and cancer-specific survival following anatomic radical retropubic prostatectomy: the 15-year Johns Hopkins experience. Urol Clin North Am. 2001;28:555–565
  7. Desai A, Wu H, Sun L, et al. Complete embedding and close step-sectioning of radical prostatectomy specimens both increase detection of extra-prostatic extension, and correlate with increased disease-free survival by stage of prostate cancer patients. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2002;5:212–218
  8. Walsh PC, Donker PJ. Impotence following radical prostatectomy: insight into etiology and prevention. J Urol. 1982;128:492–497
  9. Salomon L, Porcher R, Anastasiadis AG, et al. Introducing a prognostic score for pretherapeutic assessment of seminal vesicle invasion in patients with clinically localized prostate cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2003;67:313–319
  10. Partin AW, Mangold LA, Lamm DM, et al. Contemporary update of prostate cancer staging nomograms (Partin tables) for the new millennium. Urology. 2001;58:843–848
  11. Jhaveri FM, Klein EA, Kupelian PA, et al. Declining rates of extracapsular extension after radical prostatectomy: evidence for continued stage migration. J Clin Oncol. 1999;17:3167–3172
  12. John H, Hauri D, Maake C. The effect of seminal vesicle-sparing radical prostatectomy on serum prostate-specific antigen level. BJU Int. 2003;92:920–923
  13. Noh C, Kshirsagar A, Mohler JL. Outcomes after radical retropubic prostatectomy. Urology. 2003;61:412–416
  14. Rabbani F, Stapleton AM, Kattan MW, et al. Factors predicting recovery of erections after radical prostatectomy. J Urol. 2000;164:1929–1934
  15. Walsh PC. Radical prostatectomy for localized prostate cancer provides durable cancer control with excellent quality of life: a structured debate. J Urol. 2000;163:1802–1807
  16. Sella T, Schwartz LH, Swindle PW, et al. Suspected local recurrence after radical prostatectomy: endorectal coil MR imaging. Radiology. 2004;231:379–385
  17. Theodorescu D, Lippert MC, Broder SR, et al. Early prostate-specific antigen failure following radical perineal versus retropubic prostatectomy: the importance of seminal vesicle excision. Urology. 1998;51:277–282
  18. Ikonen S, Karkkainen P, Kivisaari L, et al. Endorectal magnetic resonance imaging of prostatic cancer: comparison between fat-suppressed T2-weighted fast spin echo and three-dimensional dual-echo, steady-state sequences. Eur Radiol. 2001;11:236–241
  19. Ohori M, Shinohara K, Wheeler TM, et al. Ultrasonic detection of non-palpable seminal vesicle invasion: a clinicopathological study. Br J Urol. 1993;72:799–808
  20. Rorvik J, Halvorsen OJ, Albrektsen G, et al. MRI with an endorectal coil for staging of clinically localised prostate cancer prior to radical prostatectomy. Eur Radiol. 1999;9:29–34
  21. Allepuz Losa CA, Sanz Velez JI, Gil Sanz MJ, et al. Seminal vesicle biopsy in prostate cancer staging. J Urol. 1995;154:1407–1411
  22. Pandey P, Fowler JE, Seaver LE, et al. Ultrasound guided seminal vesicle biopsies in men with suspected prostate cancer. J Urol. 1995;154:1798–1801
  23. Terris MK, McNeal JE, Freiha FS, et al. Efficacy of transrectal ultrasound-guided seminal vesicle biopsies in the detection of seminal vesicle invasion by prostate cancer. J Urol. 1993;149:1035–1039
  24. Koh H, Kattan MW, Scardino PT, et al. A nomogram to predict seminal vesicle invasion by the extent and location of cancer in systematic biopsy results. J Urol. 2003;170:1203–1208

PII: S0090-4295(06)02637-9

doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2006.12.013

Urology
Volume 69, Issue 3 , Pages 536-540 , March 2007