Urology
Volume 67, Issue 6 , Pages 1224-1228 , June 2006

Efficacy of periprostatic local anesthetic for prostate biopsy analgesia: A meta-analysis

  • Jeffrey M. Richman

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
  • ,
  • H. Ballentine Carter

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
  • ,
  • Marie N. Hanna

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
  • ,
  • Jamie D. Murphy

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
  • ,
  • Andrew J. Rowlingson

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
  • ,
  • Robert A.F. Andrews

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
  • ,
  • Christopher L. Wu

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Christopher L. Wu, M.D., The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Carnegie 280, 600 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21287.

Received 20 September 2005 ,Accepted 14 December 2005.

References 

  1. Davis M , Sopher M , Kim SS , et al.   The procedure of transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy of the prostate (a survey of patient preparation and biopsy technique) . J Urol . 2002;16:566–570
  2. Soloway MS . Do unto others—why I would want anesthesia for my prostate biopsy . Urology . 2003;62:973–975
  3. Obek C , Onal B , Ozkan B , et al.   Is periprostatic local anesthesia for transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy associated with increased infectious or hemorrhagic complications? A prospective randomized trial . J Urol . 2002;168:558–561
  4. Rosenthal R . Meta-analysis (a review) . Psychosom Med . 1991;53:247–271
  5. Addla SK , Adeyoju AA , Wemyss-Holden GD , et al.   Local anaesthetic for transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy (a prospective, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study) . Eur Urol . 2003;43:441–443
  6. Bozlu M , Atici S , Ulusoy E , et al.   Periprostatic lidocaine infiltration and/or synthetic opioid (meperidine or tramadol) administration have no analgesic benefit during prostate biopsy. A prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study comparing different methods . Urol Int . 2004;72:308–311
  7. Inal G , Yazici S , Adsan O , et al.   Periprostatic nerve blockade before transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy (the Ankara Numune experience) . Urol Int . 2003;71:165–167
  8. Inal G , Yazici S , Adsan O , et al.   Effect of periprostatic nerve blockade before transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy on patient comfort (a randomized placebo controlled study) . Int J Urol . 2004;11:148–151
  9. Nambirajan T , Woolsey S , Mahendra V , et al.   Efficacy and safety of peri-prostatic local anaesthetic injection in trans-rectal biopsy of the prostrate (a prospective randomised study) . Surgeon . 2004;2:221–224
  10. Nash PA , Bruce JE , Indudhara R , et al.   Transrectal ultrasound guided prostatic nerve blockade eases systematic needle biopsy of the prostate . J Urol . 1996;155:607–609
  11. Obek C , Ozkan B , Tunc B , et al.   Comparison of 3 different methods of anesthesia before transrectal prostate biopsy (a prospective randomized trial) . J Urol . 2004;172:502–505
  12. Pareek G , Armenakas NA , Fracchia JA . Periprostatic nerve blockade for transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy of the prostate (a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study) . J Urol . 2001;166:894–897
  13. Rabets JC , Jones JS , Patel AR , et al.   Bupivacaine provides rapid, effective periprostatic anaesthesia for transrectal prostate biopsy . BJU Int . 2004;93:1216–1217
  14. Schostak M , Christoph F , Muller M , et al.   Optimizing local anesthesia during 10-core biopsy of the prostate . Urology . 2002;60:253–257
  15. Seymour H , Perry MJ , Lee-Elliot C , et al.   Pain after transrectal ultrasonography-guided prostate biopsy (the advantages of periprostatic local anaesthesia) . BJU Int . 2001;88:540–544
  16. Stirling BN , Shockley KF , Carothers GG , et al.   Pain perception during transrectal ultrasound guided prostate needle biopsy (an objective analysis of local anesthesia use) . Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis . 2002;5:209–211
  17. Trucchi A , De Nunzio C , Mariani S , et al.   Local anesthesia reduces pain associated with transrectal prostatic biopsy. A prospective randomized study . Urol Int . 2005;74:209–213
  18. Vanni AP , Schaal CH , Costa RP , et al.   Is the periprostatic anesthetic blockade advantageous in ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy? . Int Braz J Urol . 2004;30:114–118
  19. von Knobloch R , Weber J , Varga Z , et al.   Bilateral fine-needle administration of local anaesthetic nerve block for pain control during TRUS-guided multi-core prostate biopsy (a prospective randomized trial) . Eur Urol . 2002;41:508–514
  20. Wu CL , Carter HB , Naqibuddin M , et al.   Effect of local anesthetics on patient recovery after transrectal biopsy . Urology . 2001;57:925–929
  21. Ozden E , Yaman O , Gogus C , et al.   The optimum doses of and injection locations for periprostatic nerve blockade for transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy of the prostate (a prospective, randomized, placebo controlled study) . J Urol . 2003;170:2319–2322
  22. Lee-Elliott CE , Dundas D , Patel U . Randomized trial of lidocaine vs lidocaine/bupivacaine periprostatic injection on longitudinal pain scores after prostate biopsy . J Urol . 2004;171:247–250
  23. Schulz KF , Chalmers I , Altman DG . The landscape and lexicon of blinding in randomized trials . Ann Intern Med . 2002;136:254–259
  24. Farrar JT , Portenoy RK , Berline JA , et al.   Defining the clinically important difference in pain outcome measures . Pain . 2000;88:287–294
  25. Farrar JT , Berlin JA , Strom BL . Clinically important changes in acute pain outcome measures (a validation study) . J Pain Symptom Manage . 2003;25:406–411
  26. Cepeda MS , Africano JM , Polo R , et al.   What decline in pain intensity is meaningful to patients with acute pain? . Pain . 2003;105:151–157
  27. Collins SL , Moore RA , McQuay HJ . The visual analogue pain intensity scale (what is moderate pain in millimetres?) . Pain . 1997;72:95–97
  28. Machado MT , Aragao AJ , Rodrigues AO , et al.   Periprostatic local anesthesia in transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy (is it possible to improve pain tolerance?) . Int Braz J Urol . 2002;28:323–329
  29. Moher D , Pham B , Jones A , et al.   Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses? . Lancet . 1998;352:609–613
  30. Jadad AR , Moore RA , Carroll D , et al.   Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials (is blinding necessary?) . Control Clin Trials . 1996;17:1–12
  31. Balk EM , Bonis PA , Moskowitz H , et al.   Correlation of quality measures with estimates of treatment effect in meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials . JAMA . 2002;287:2973–2982
  32. Clark HD , Wells GA , Huet C , et al.   Assessing the quality of randomized trials (reliability of the Jadad scale) . Control Clin Trial . 1999;20:448–452
  33. LeLorier J , Gregoire G , Benhaddad A , et al.   Discrepancies between meta-analyses and subsequent large randomized, controlled trials . N Engl J Med . 1997;337:536–542
  34. Ioannidis JP , Cappelleri JC , Lau J . Issues in comparisons between meta-analyses and large trials . JAMA . 1998;279:1089–1093
  35. LeLorier J , Gregoire G . Comparing results from meta-analyses vs large trials . JAMA . 1998;280:518–519
  36. Moher D , Pham B , Lawson ML , et al.   The inclusion of reports of randomised trials published in languages other than English in systematic reviews . Health Technol Assess . 2003;7:1–90
  37. Gregoire G , Derderian F , Le Lorier J . Selecting the language of the publications included in a meta-analysis (is there a Tower of Babel bias?) . J Clin Epidemiol . 1995;48:159–163
  38. Juni P , Holenstein F , Sterne J , et al.   Direction and impact of language bias in meta-analyses of controlled trials (empirical study) . Int J Epidemiol . 2002;31:115–123

PII: S0090-4295(05)01784-X

doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2005.12.030

Urology
Volume 67, Issue 6 , Pages 1224-1228 , June 2006