Urology
Volume 66, Issue 4 , Pages 732-735, October 2005

Design of functional simulation of renal cancer in virtual reality environments

  • Bodo E. Knudsen

      Affiliations

    • Division of Urology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Bodo E. Knudsen, M.D., 4835 University Hospitals Clinic, 456 West 10th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210-1228.
  • ,
  • Gord Campbell

      Affiliations

    • Integrated Manufacturing Techologies Institute, National Research Council of Canada, London, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • Andrew Kennedy

      Affiliations

    • Integrated Manufacturing Techologies Institute, National Research Council of Canada, London, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • Justin Amann

      Affiliations

    • Division of Urology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • Darren T. Beiko

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • James D. Watterson

      Affiliations

    • Division of Urology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • Ben H. Chew

      Affiliations

    • Division of Urology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • John D. Denstedt

      Affiliations

    • Division of Urology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • Stephen E. Pautler

      Affiliations

    • Division of Urology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

Received 14 October 2004; accepted 27 April 2005.

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PII: S0090-4295(05)00630-8

doi:10.1016/j.urology.2005.04.060

Urology
Volume 66, Issue 4 , Pages 732-735, October 2005