Urology
Volume 8, Issue 5 , Pages 432-443 , November 1976

Management of neurogenic bladder dysfunction in the adult

References 

  1. Tribe CR, Silver JR. Renal Failure in Paraplegia. London: Pitman Co.,; 1969;
  2. Jameson RM. Management of the bladder in non-traumatic paraplegia. Paraplegia. 1974;12:92
  3. Boyarsky S. The neurogenic bladder (editorial comment). In: Boyarsky S editors. The Neurogenic Bladder. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Company; 1967;p. 183
  4. Talbot HS. The physiological approach to neurogenic vesical dysfunction. In: Boyarsky S editors. The Neurogenic Bladder. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Company; 1967;p. 183–186
  5. Bors E. Neurogenic bladder. Urol. Surv. 1957;7:177
  6. Comarr AE. The practical urologic management of the patient with spinal cord injury. Br. J. Urol. 1959;31:1
  7. Gibbon N. Management of the bladder in acute and chronic disorders of the nervous system. Acta Neurol. Scand. 1966;42:133;[Suppl.]
  8. Bors E, Comarr AE. Neurological Urology. Baltimore: University Park Press; 1971;
  9. Donnelly J, Hackler RH, Bunts RC. Present urologic status of World War 11 paraplegic: 25-year followup. Comparison with status of the 20-year Korean War paraplegic and 5-year Vietnam paraplegic. J. Urol. 10. 1972;108:558
  10. Hackler RH. Spinal cord injuries: urologic care. Urology. 1973;2:13
  11. Lapides J. Neurogenic bladder: principles of treatment. Urol. Clin. North Am. 1974;1:81
  12. Rossier AB. Neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury: management of patients in Geneva. In: 3rd ed.. Urol. Clin. North Am. 1:Massachusetts: Switzerland and West Roxbury; 1974;p. 125
  13. Gibbon NOK. Neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury: management of patients in Liverpool, England. Urol. Clin. North Am. 1974;1:147
  14. O'Flynn ID. Neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury: management of patients in Dublin, Ireland. Urol. Clin. North Am. 1974;1:135
  15. Gibbon NOK. Later management of the paraplegic bladder. Paraplegia. 1974;12:87
  16. Duckett, J. W., Jr., andRaezer, D. M.: Neuromuscular dysfunction of the urinary bladder, in Kelalis, P. P., and King, L. R., Eds.: Pediatric Urology, Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders, in press.
  17. Quesada EM, Scott FB, Cardus D. Functional classification of neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1968;49:692
  18. Emmett JL. Urinary retention from imbalance of detrusor and vesical neck: treatment by transurethral resection. J. Urol. 1940;43:692
  19. Turner-Warwick RT, Whiteside CG. Investigation and management of bladder neck dysfunction. In: Riches E editors. Modern Trends in Urology - 3. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts; 1970;p. 295–311
  20. Glahn BE. Neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury: management of patients in Hornback, Denmark. Urol. Clin. North Am. 1974;1:163
  21. Lee CW. The clinical use of urecholine in dysfunction of the bladder. J. Urol. 1949;62:300
  22. Lapides J, et al. Further observations on pharmacologic reactions of the bladder. J. Urol. 1958;79:707
  23. Pedersen E, Grynderup V. Clinical pharmacology of the neurogenic bladder. Acta Neurol. Scand. 1966;42:111;[Suppl.]
  24. Ursillo RC. Rationale for drug therapy in bladder dysfunction. In: Boyarsky S editors. The Neurogenic Bladder. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Company; 1967;p. 187–190
  25. Koelle G. Parasympathomimetic agents. In: Goodman LS, Gilman A editor. The Pharmacologic Basis of Therapeutics. New York: Macmillan Company; 1975;p. 467–476
  26. Raezer DM, Wein AJ, Jacobowitz D, Corriere JN. Autonomic innervation of canine urinary bladder. Urology. 1973;2:211
  27. Lapides J, Friend CR, Ajemmian EP, Sonda LP. Comparison of action of oral and parenteral bethanechol chloride upon the urinary bladder. Invest. Urol. 1963;1:94
  28. Gibbon NOK. Urinary incontinence in disorders of the nervous system. Br. J. Urol. 1965;37:624
  29. De Groat WC, Saum WR. Adrenergic inhibition in mammalian parasympathetic ganglia. Nature New Biol. 1971;231:188
  30. Edvardsen P. Nervous control of the urinary bladder in cats. Acta Neurol. Scand. 1967;43:343
  31. Leoni JV, Wein AJ, Raezer DM, Schoenberg HW. The effect of beta adrenergic stimulation on the contractile response of canine detrusor muscle. Invest. Urol. 1973;10:419
  32. Wein AJ, et al. Sympathetic innervation and chemical sympathectomy of canine bladder. Urology. 1974.;4:27
  33. Hartviksen K. Discussion. Acta Neurol. Scand. 1966;42:180;[Suppl.]
  34. Dees JD. Contraction of the urinary bladder produced by electric stimulation: preliminary report. Invest. Urol. 1965;2:539
  35. Bradley W, Chou S, French L. Further experience with the neurotransmitter receiver unit for the neurogenic bladder. J. Neurosurg. 1963;20:953
  36. Boyce WH, Lathem JE, Hunt LD. Research related to the development of an artificial electrical stimulator for the paralyzed human bladder: a review. J. Urol. 1964;91:41
  37. Scott FB, Quesada EM, Cardus D, Laskowski T. Electronic bladder stimulation: dog and human experiments. Invest. Urol. 1965;3:231
  38. Hald T, et al. Clinical experience with a radio linked bladder stimulator. J. Urol. 1967;97:73
  39. Stenberg CC, Burnette HW, Bunts RC. Electrical stimulation of human neurogenic bladders: experience with four patients. J. Urol. 1967;97:79
  40. Merrill DC, Conway CJ. Clinical experience with the Mentor bladder stimulator. I. Patients with upper motor neuron lesions. J. Urol. 1974;112:52
  41. Merrill DC. Clinical experience with the Mentor bladder stimulator. II. Meningomyelocele patients. J. Urol. 1974;112:823
  42. IDEM . Clinical experience with the Mentor bladder stimulator. III. Patients with urinary vesical hypotonia. J. Urol. 1975;113:335
  43. Halverstadt DP, Parry WL. Electronic stimulation of the human bladder: 9 years later. J. Urol. 1975;113:341
  44. Grimes JH, Nashold BS, Currie DP. Chronic electrical stimulation of the paraplegic bladder. J. Urol. 1973;109:242
  45. Grimes JH, Nashold BS, Anderson EE. Clinical application of electronic bladder stimulation in paraplegics. J. Urol. 1975;113:338
  46. Emmett JL. Transurethral resection in treatment of true and pseudo cord bladder. J. Urol. 1945;53:4
  47. Gibbon NOK, Ross JC, Damanski M. Bladder neck resection in the paraplegic: report of over 100 cases. Paraplegia. 1965;2:264
  48. Bunce PL. Transurethral resection and Y-Vplasty for neurogenic bladder. In: 3rd ed.. Boyarsky S editors. Urol. 7:1957;p. 196–199
  49. Tsuji L, Nakajima F, Nishida T, Abe N. Neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury: management of patients in Hokkaido, Japan. Urol. Clin. North Am. 1974;1:139
  50. Johnston JH, Farkas A. Congenital neuropathic bladder: practicalities and possibilities of conservational management. Urology. 1975;5:719
  51. Scott FB, Bradley WH, Timm GW. Treatment of urinary incontinence by an implantable prosthetic urinary sphincter. J. Urol. 1974;112:75
  52. Allen TD. Neurogenic bladder of paraplegic patient: management with radical Y-V-plasty. Urology. 1975;5:216
  53. Kleeman FJ. The physiology of the internal urinary sphincter. J. Urol. 1970;104:549
  54. Krane RJ, Olsson CA. Phenoxybenzamine in neurogenic bladder dysfunction. I. A theory of micturition. J. Urol. 1973;110:650
  55. Krane RJ, Olsson CA. Phenoxybenzamine in neurogenic bladder dysfunction. II. Clinical considerations. J. Urol. 1973;110:653
  56. Stockamp K. Treatment with phenoxybenzamine of upper urinary tract complications caused by intravesical obstruction. J. Urol. 1975;113:128
  57. Stockamp K, Schreiter F. Alpha adrenolytic treatment of the congenital neuropathic bladder. Urol. Int. 1975;30:33
  58. Watkins RH. The bladder function in spinal injury. Br. J. Surg. 1936;23:734
  59. Baumraucker GO. Management of the paralyzed bladder. Arch. Surg. 1948;56:484
  60. Ross JC, Gibbon NOK, Damanski M. Division of the external urethral sphincter in the treatment of the paraplegic bladder: a preliminary report on a new procedure. Br. J. Urol. 1958;30:204
  61. Ross JC, Gibbon NOK, Damanski M. Division of the external sphincter in the treatment of the neurogenic bladder: a ten year review. Br. J. Urol. 1958;30:
  62. Gibbon NOK. Division of the external sphincter. Br. J. Urol. 1973;45:110
  63. Currie RJ, Bilbisi AA, Schiebler JC, Bunts RC. External sphincterotomy in paraplegics: technique and results. J. Urol. 1970;103:64
  64. Schellhammer PF, Hackler RH, Bunts RC. External sphincterotomy: an evaluation of 150 patients with neurogenic bladder. J. Urol. 1973;110:199
  65. Schellhammer PF, Hackler RH, Bunts RC. External sphincterotomy: rationale for the procedure and experience with 150 patients. Paraplegia. 1974;12:5
  66. Malament M. External sphincterotomy in neurogenic bladder dysfunction. J. Urol. 1972;108:554
  67. Koontz WW, Smith MVJ, Currie RJ. External sphincterotomy in boys with meningomyelocele. J. Urol. 1972;108:649
  68. Herr HW, Engleman ER, Martin DC. External sphincterotomy in traumatic and nontraumatic neurogenic bladder dysfunction. J. Urol. 1975;113:32
  69. Rossier AB, Ott R. Urinary manometry in spinal cord injury: a followup study. Value of cystosphincterometrography as an indication for sphincterotomy. Br. J. Urol. 1974;46:439
  70. Abel BJ, Ross JC, Gibbon NOK, Jameson RM. Urethral pressure measurement after division of the external sphincter. Paraplegia. 1975;13:37
  71. Kiviat M. Transurethral sphincterotomy: relationship of site of incision to postoperative potency and delayed hemorrhage. J. Urol. 1975;114:399
  72. Madesbacher H, Scott FB. Twelve o'clock sphincterotomy: technique, indications, results. Urol. Int. 1975;30:75
  73. Schellhammer P. F.: Personal communication, 1976.
  74. Schoenfeld L, Carrion HM, Politano VA. Erectile impotence: complication of external sphincterotomy. Urology. 1974;4:681
  75. Comarr AE. Sexual concepts in traumatic cord and cauda equina lesions. J. Urol. 1971;106:375
  76. Stark G. Pudendal neurectomy in management of neurogenic bladder in myelomeningocele. Arch. Dis. Child. 1969;44:698
  77. Mulholland SG, Yalla SV, Raezer DM, Duckett JW. Primary external urethral sphincter hyperkinesia in a boy. Urology. 1974;4:577
  78. Ross JC, Damanski M. Pudendal neurectomy in the treatment of the bladder in spinal injury. J. Urol. 1953;25:45
  79. Bors E, Comarr AE. Effect of pudendal nerve operation on the neurogenic bladder. J. Urol. 1954;72:666
  80. Kleeman FJ, Chute R. A plan for the evaluation of patients with bladder dysfunction and the use of pudendal neurectomy in selected cases. J. Urol. 1967;97:1029
  81. Engel RME, Schirmer HKA. Pudendal neurectomy in neurogenic bladder. J. Urol. 1974;112:57
  82. Franz DN. Drugs for Parkinson's disease: centrally acting muscle relaxants. In: 3rd ed.. Goodman LS, Gilman A editor. Br. J. Urol. 31:1959;p. 221–244
  83. Abel BJ, Jameson RM, Gibbon NOK, Krishnan KR. The neuropathic urethra. Lancet. 1974;2:1229
  84. Donker PJ, Ivanovici F, Noach EL. Analyses of the urethral pressure profile by means of electromyography and the administration of drugs. Br. J. Urol. 1972;44:180
  85. Guttman L. Spinal cord injuries: discussion on the treatment and prognosis of traumatic paraplegia. In: 3rd ed.. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 40:1949;p. 219
  86. Guttman L, Frankel HL. The value of intermittent catheterization in the early management of traumatic paraplegia and tetraplegia. Paraplegia. 1966;4:63
  87. Comarr AE. Intermittent catheterization for the traumatic cord bladder patient. J. Urol. 1972;108:79
  88. Frankel HL. Intermittent catheterization. Urol. Clin. North Am. 1974;1:115
  89. Lapides J, Diokno AC, Lowe BS, Kalish MD. Follow-up on unsterile, intermittent self-catheterization. J. Urol. 1974;111:184
  90. Wein AJ, Raezer DM, Benson GS, Murphy JJ. At-home intermittent self catheterization in the treatment of patients with neuromuscu lar bladder dysfunction. In: 3rd ed.. Proc. Kimbrough Urol. Sem. 8:1974;p. 41
  91. Rabinovitch HH. Bladder evacuation in child with meningomyelocele. Urology. 1974;3:425
  92. Lyon RP, Scott MP, Marshall S. Intermittent catheterization rather than urinary diversion in children with myelomeningocele. J. Urol. 1975;113:409
  93. Herr HW. Intermittent catbeterization in neurogenic bladder dysfunction. J. Urol. 1975;113:477
  94. Innes IR, Nickerson M. Atropine, scopalamine, and related antimuscarinic drugs. In: 3rd ed.. Goodman LS, Gilman A editor. Br. J. Urol. 31:1959;p. 514–532
  95. Diokno AC, Hyndman CW, Hardy DA, Lapides J. Comparison of action of imipramine (Tofranil) and propantheline (Probanthine) on detrusor contraction. J. Urol. 1972;107:42
  96. Heock E. Discussion. Acta Neurol. Scand. 1966;42:180;[Suppl.]
  97. Cole AT, Fried FA. Favorable experiences with imipramine in the treatment of neurogenic bladder. J. Urol. 1972;107:44
  98. Raezer D. M., Benson, G. S., Wein, A. J., andDuckett, J. W., Jr.: The functional approach to the management of the pediatric neuropathic bladder — a clinical study. Submitted for publication.
  99. Maclean REG. Imipramine hydrochloride and enuresis. Am. J. Psychiat. 1960;117:551
  100. Miller P, Champelli J, Dinello F. A double blind study of imipramine in the treatment of enuretic schoolchildren. Am. J. Dis. Child. 1968;115:17
  101. Byck R. Drugs and the treatment of psychiatric disorders. In: 3rd ed.. Goodman LS, Gilman A editor. Br. J. Urol. 31:1959;p. 152–200
  102. Mahoney DT, Laferte RO, Mahoney JE. Observations on sphincter augmenting effect of imipramine in children with urinary incontinence. Urology. 1973;1:317
  103. Benson G. S., Sarshik S. A., Raezer D. M., andWein A. J.: Comparative effects and mechanisms of action of atropine, propantheline, flavoxate, and imipramine on bladder muscle contractility. Submitted for publication.
  104. Innes IR, Nickerson M. Norepinephrine, epinephrine, and the sympathomimetic amines. In: 3rd ed.. Goodman LS, Gilman A editor. Br. J. Urol. 31:1959;p. 477–513
  105. Diokno AC, Taub M. Ephedrine in treatment of urinary incontinence. Urology. 1975;5:624
  106. Kohler RP, Morales PA. Cystometric evaluation of flavoxate hydrochloride in normal and neurogenic bladder. J. Urol. 1968;100:729
  107. Bradley DU, Cazort RJ. Relief of bladder spasm by flavoxate: a comparative study. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1970;10:65
  108. Lish PM, Labudde JA, Peters EL, Robbins SL. Oxybutynin - a musculotropic antispasmodic drug with moderate anticholinergic action. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 1965;156:467
  109. Diokno AC, Lapides J. Oxybutynin: a new drug with analgesic and anticholinergic properties. J. Urol. 1972;108:307
  110. Kiesswetter H, Schober W. Lioresal in the treatment of neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Urol. Int. 1975;30:63
  111. Misak SJ, Bunts RC, Ulmer JL, Eagles WM. Nerve interruption procedures in the urologic management of paraplegic patients. J. Urol. 1962;88:392
  112. Meirowsky AM, Scheibert CD, Hinchey TR. Studies on the reflex are in paraplegia. J. J. Neurosurg. 1950;7:33
  113. Heimburger RF, Freeman LW, Wilde NJ. Sacral nerve innervation of the human bladder, I. J. Neurosurg. 1948;5:154
  114. Rockswold GL, Bradley WE, Chou SN. Differential sacral rhizotomy in the treatment of neurogenic bladder dysfunction, I. J. Neurosurg. 1973;38:748
  115. Torrens MJ, Griffith HB. The control of the uninhibited bladder by selective sacral neurectomy. Br. J. Urol. 1974;46:639
  116. Scott FB, Bradley WE, Timm GW. Treatment of urinary incontinence by an implantable prosthetic sphincter. J. Urol. 1974;112:75
  117. Hald T, Bystrom J, Alfthan O. Treatment of urinary incontinence by the Scott-BradleyTimm artificial sphincter. Urol. Res. 1975;3:133
  118. Caldwell KPS. The electrical control of sphincter incompetence. Lancet. 1963;2:174
  119. Merrill DC, Conway CC, DeWolf W. Uronary incontinence: treatment with electrical stimulation of the pelvic floor. Urology. 1975;5:67
  120. Tarabulcy E, Morales PA, Sullivan JF. Vesicoureteral reflux in paraplegics: results of various forms of management. Paraplegia. 1972;10:44
  121. Reece RW, Hackler RH. Vesicoureteroplasty in the paraplegic: long-term followup in 77 patients. J. Urol. 1975;113:474
  122. Woodruff MW, Oberheim WS. Urinary diversion in the treatment of neurogenic bladder. Urol. Clin. North Am. 1974;1:99
  123. Koziol I, Hackler RH. Cutaneous ureteroileostomy in spinal cord-injured patient: a 15-year experience. J. Urol. 1975;114:709
  124. Bricker EM. Bladder substitution after pelvic evisceration. Surg. Clin. North Am. 1950;30:1511
  125. Murphy JJ, Schoenberg HW. Survey of long term results of urinary diversion. Br. J. Urol. 1967;39:700
  126. Schmidt JD, Hawtrey CE, Flocks RH, Culp DA. Complications, results and problems of ileal conduit diversion. J. Urol. 1973;109:210
  127. Gregory JG, Gursahani M, Schoenberg HW. Five-year radiographic review of ileal conduits. J. Urol. 1974;112:327
  128. Mogg RA. Treatment of neurogenic urinary incontinence using colonic conduit. Br. J. Urol. 1965;37:681
  129. Mogg RA. Urinary diversion using the colonic conduit. Br. J. Urol. 1967;39:687
  130. Kelalis PP. Urinary diversion in children by the sigmoid conduit. J. Urol. 1974;112:666
  131. Morales P, Golimbu M. Colonic urinary diversion: 10 years of experience. J. Urol. 1975;113:302
  132. Skinner DG, Gottesman JE, Richie JP. The isolated sigmoid segment: its value in temporary urinary diversion and reconstruction. J. Urol. 1975;113:614
  133. Schwarz GR, Jeffs RD. Ileal conduit diversion in children: computer analysis of followup from 2 to 16 vears. J. Urol. 1975;114:285

PII: 0090-4295(76)90269-7

Urology
Volume 8, Issue 5 , Pages 432-443 , November 1976

Article Tools